索引
(文中页码为原书页码,即中译本边码)Acceptance finding 寻求接纳 246ACL 见Adjective Check List (形容词检测表)Actual evaluation 实际评价 145149 另见expected evaluation(期待评价)Additive model 成分模型 116117Adjective check list(ACL) 形容词检测表 22,23,26Adults 成年人 artistic creativity of ~的艺术创造力 5051,5354 enhancing work creativity in 增加~工作创造力 261262Aesthetic responses 审美反应 31,61Affective states 情绪状态 239Age 年龄 family intervals of 家庭中的~间隔 237 peak creativity and 创造力巅峰与~ 82,100101 as socialpsychological variable 社会心理学~变量 214,216Alcohol consumption 酒类消费 258Algorithmic tasks 算法式任务 cognitive mechanisms and 认知机制与~ 122 componential framework and成分框架与~ 97 effects of evaluation on ~的影响评价 133,135137 extrinsic motivation and 外在动机与~ 109 heuristic tasks vs.启发式任务与~对比 3537 rewards and 奖励与~ 172,176 另见Heuristic tasks(启发式任务)Allen,Woody 伍迪·艾伦 78Alternate Uses test 不同用途测试 25American Musicological Society 美国音乐协会 30American Philosophical Society 美国哲学学会 30American Psychological Association 美国心理协会 21
Analogy 类比 243Anderson,Sherwood 舍伍德·安德森 Annie Hall (film)《安妮·霍尔》(电影名) 8Appropriateness 适应 creativity assessment and 创造力评估和~ 3537,38 of judges ~评判 7273Art Activity Questionnaire 艺术活动问卷 137,139Artistic creativity 艺术创造力 of adults 成年人的~ 5051,5354 of children 儿童的~ 4450,5153 choice and 选择和~ 166168,170171 consensual assessment of ~的同感评估法 4454,6869 enhancing ~增加 253257 evaluation expectation and ~的评价期待 141144 feedback on ~的反馈 149 new tasks in ~的新任务 6970 rewards and 奖励和~ 166169 subjective assessment of ~的主观评估 3031Artistjudges 艺术评估者 adults creativity assessment by ~对成年人的创造力评估 5051 childrens creativity assessment by ~对儿童的创造力评估 4450 interjudge reliability among ~的评委间信度 4748,51Art teachers 艺术教师 44,45Assessment 评估 creativity tests and ~创造力测试 2228 ipsative information and 自比信息和~ 3637,40 objective product analysis and 客观成果分析和~ 29 另见Consensual assessment technique;Subjective assessment(“同感测评技术”“主观的评估”)Associative fluency 联想流畅性 238Attitudinal selfstatements 态度自陈 247Attribution theory 归因理论 194195Authoritarianism 权力主义 213,252
Autonomy 自主性 261Barrons Movement Threshold Inkblot Test 巴伦的运动阈墨迹测试 227Behavioral tests 行为测试 2426Behaviorist tradition 传统行为主义 creativityenhancement studies in ~的强化创造力研究 159160 rewards and 奖励和~ 157
Berman,Lisa 利萨·伯曼 57Biographical inventories 传记调查 2324Birth order 出生顺序 211212,263Bisociative theory of creativity 创造力双关理论 20,22Brainstorming 头脑风暴 competition in ~竞争 132 creativitytraining programs and 创造力培训项目和~ 4,90,244245 social facilitation effect and 社会促进效应和~ 183California Psychological Inventory 加利福尼亚心理调查表 22,212Captionwriting task 写说明的任务 5960,63Case examples of creative people 有创造力的人们的例子 Allen,Woody 伍迪·爱伦,78 Einstein,Albert 阿尔贝特·爱因斯坦 7 Plath,Sylvia 西尔维娅·普拉思 1012 Sexton,Anne 安妮·塞克斯顿 810 Watson,James 詹姆斯·沃森 1213 Wolfe,Thomas 托马斯·沃尔夫 14CAT 见 Consensual assessment technique CAT(同感测评技术)Categories,wide vs.narrow “宽泛的”范畴比较“狭窄的”范畴 89Chanceconfiguration theory 机会配置理论 126Childrearing practices 家庭教养方式 enhancing creativity through 通过~提高创造力 250253 social factors in 社会因素在~ 252253Children 儿童 artistic creativity of ~的艺术创造力 4450,5153 Choice in task engagement by 在任务投入中~的选择 170 competition among ~中的竞争 239240 discounting principle and 折扣原则和~ 154 educational environment and 教育环境和~ 203208,230 effects of reward on creativity in 奖励对~创造力的影响 162164,165 enhancing creativity in 提高~创造力 250253,260261 family environment and家庭环境和~ 211213,236237 immunization studies with ~的免疫研究 173174,200,257,259 modeling and 榜样和~ 190,191Choice 选择权 constrained ~受限 250 enhancing creativity through 通过~提高创造力 249 rewards and奖励和~ 165169,175 task engagement and 任务投入和~ 169171Circles Task test “圆圈任务”测试 24Citizen Kane(film) 公民凯恩(电影名) 37n Civil disturbances 国家内乱 220Classroom environments 课堂气氛 205208Climate for Creative Productivity Index 创造性生产氛围指数 234Climate for Innovation Questionnaire 创新气氛问卷 234Climates 气氛 classroom 课堂~ 205208 organizational 组织~ 256Coefficient alpha methodα 系数法 68Cognitive coaction 认知性共同作业 180Cognitive complexity 认知复杂性 88Cognitive evaluation theory 认知评价理论 154Cognitive Psychology 认知心理学 4Cognitive setbreaking 打破认知定势 88Cognitive style认知风格8889Collagemaking task 拼贴画创作任务 Choice and 选择和~ 166168,170171 consensual assessment technique and 同感测评技术和~ 4450,5152,62,6869 evaluation expectation and 评价期待和~ 135144 rewards and 奖励和~ 166169College Characteristics Index 大学特征指数 209College environments 大学环境 208210Combinatorial play 组合游戏 101Competing response hypothesis 竞争性回应假设 168Competition 竞争 children and 儿童和~ 239240 creativity and 创造性和~ 1213,131,132133,239240 evaluation and 评价和~ 131 research on 对~的研究 266,272 sex differences and ~和性别差异 240 social facilitation and 社会促进和~ 179180 as variable in socialpsychological study ~在社会心理学研究中作为变量 215 in work environment 在工作环境中的~ 232Componential model of creativity 创造力成分模型 Advances in~ 的进展 273274 compared to other comprehensive models ~与其他综合性模型比较 124127 defined ~定义 8182 domainrelevant skills in ~领域相关技能 8589 empirical support for 为~提供实证支持 122124 enhancing creativity through 通过~提高创造力 257260 feedback cycle in ~的反馈循环 9799,124 framework for ~的框架9397 major components in ~中的主要成分 8385 motivational effects and 动机的影响和~ 110112 preliminary assumptions and observations on ~的初步的假定和观察材料 8283 revision of ~的修订 112122 schematic representation of ~纲要性呈现 93,113,114115 theories related to 与~的相关理论 99107Composers,socialenvironmental study of 对作曲家的社会环境研究 214220Computerprogramming studies 计算机编程研究 71,151Concentration 集中注意力 89Conceptual definition of creativity 创造力概念性定义 3537
Conformity 从众 90,91,250Consensual assessment technique(CAT) 同感测评技术 artistic creativity and 艺术创造力和~ 4454 changes made in ~的变化 7278 creative process assessment with 创造力过程评估和~ 7879 creativity tests vs.创造力测试与~ 63,79 for individualdifference assessment ~用于个体差异评估 7778 limitations of ~的局限性 6566 new creativity tasks for ~的新创造力任务 6972 refinements needed in ~需要的细化 6667 reliability calculation in ~信度计算 68 requirements for 对~的要求 4143 sex differences and 性别差异和~ 78 summary of major findings in ~主要研究结果总结 6063 techniques similar to 和~技术相似 6365 verbal creativity and 语言创造力和~ 5460Consensual definition of creativity 创造力的共识性定义 3335,37Consequences test “后果”测试 24Constraints 限制性 on choice 选择的~ 250,252,256 future research on 今后的~研究 267 immunizing people against 让人们对~免疫 173174 individual responses to 个体应对的~ 111112 intrinsic motivation and 内在动机与~ 154155,171,176177 task motivation and 任务动机与~ 92,111112,133,135,138,155Construct validity 建构效度 27Continuum of creativity 创造性连续体 3839,82Convergent validity 聚合效度 27Corporations 企业 creativity assessment in ~的创造力评估 7475 enhancing creativity in 提高~的创造力 253257,261262Counterintuitive actions 违背直觉的行为 255CPSS 见Creative Product Semantic Scale(创造力产品语义量表)Creative bloomers 创造力之花 205Creative combination 创意组合 223Creative environments 创造性环境 99Creative people.见People,creative(有创造力的人)Creative Personality Scale,Adjective Check List 创造性人格形容词检测表 23Creative personality studies 创造性人格研究 90,269Creative Problem Solving 创造性问题解决 245246,258Creative process 创造力过程 7879Creative Process Checklist 创造过程检测表 25Creative products.See Products,creative 创造性成果Creative Product Semantic Scale(CPSS) 创造力产品语义量表 78Creativity 创造力 choice and 选择与~ 165171 componential model of ~成分模型 81127 conceptual definition of ~的概念性定义 3537 consensual definition of ~的共识性定义 3335,37 consensual technique for assessing ~同感测评技术 4179 defining 给~下定义 2021 effects of evaluation on 评价对~的影响 131152 enhancing 提高~243262 intrinsic motivation and 内在动机与~ 1516 measuring ~评估 2233 modeling and 榜样与~ 185192 motivational orientation and 动机取向与~ 192197 overview of research on ~研究概述 35 personality studies on ~人格研究 4,5 predictions of 预测~ 102107 rewards and 奖励与~ 153177 sex differences in ~的性别差异 78,205,240 socialenvironmental influences on 社会环境对~的影响 203240 social facilitation effect and 社会促进影响和~ 179185 social psychology of ~社会心理学 57,263274Creativity and Innovation Management《创造与创新管理》 16Creativityenhancement studies 创造力提升研究 159160,161Creativity heuristics 创造性启发法 255Creativity intersection 创造交点 260Creativityrelevant processes 创造力相关过程 children and 儿童及其~ 261 cognitive style and 认知风格与~ 8889 in componential model of creativity 创造力成分模型中的~ 8890 described ~描述 8385 learning process and 学习过程和~ 258 predictions of creativity and 创造力的预测及~ 102107 task motivation and ~影响任务动机 98Creativity Research Journal 《创造力研究杂志》 16Creativity scales 创造力量表 22Creativitytraining programs 创造力培训项目 brainstorming ~中的头脑风暴法 244245 Creative Problem Solving 创造性问题解决 245246,258,259 effectiveness of~ 的有效性 258259 methodological and conceptual issues of ~的研究方法和理论问题 248 selfinstructional statements in ~中的陈述 246247synectics ~综摄法 245Crick,Francis 弗朗西斯·克里克 12Criticalincident technique 关键事件技术 231Culture 文化 creative assessment and 创造性评估和~ 66 influences of,on creativity ~对创造力的影响 213222
Dacey,John 约翰·达西 236Dali,Salvador 萨尔瓦多·达利 89Dating couples study 约会中的情侣的研究 194195Death,parental早年丧亲 263Deci,Edward爱德华·德西 116Deferment of judgment 推迟评判 244245Detachment,interpersona l人际疏离 250Deviant individuals 偏离的个体们 263Dickens,Charles 查尔斯·狄更斯 8,203Direct analogy 直接类比 245Discounting principle 折扣原则 154Discovered problems 发现的问题 95Discursive creativity 话语创造力 216Divergent thinking 发散思维 172Domainrelevant skills 领域相关技能 in componential model of creativity 创造力的成分模型中的~ 8588,95,96 consensual assessment technique and 同感测评技术和~评估 64 constraints and ~和约束 111 described ~描述 8385 investment theory of creativity and 创造力的投资理论和~ 125 predictions of creativity and 对创造力和~的预测 102107 task motivation and 任务动机和~ 98Dostoevsky,Fyodor 陀思妥耶夫斯基 13,153Downsizing factors 裁员因素 235Drive theory of social facilitation 社会促进的驱力理论 180Dunckers functional fixedness problem 东克尔的功能固着问题 27,157Dynamical system theory 动力系统理论 39Dynamogenesis 动力发生 179180Ecological model of creativity 创造力生态模型 16,126Education教育detrimental effects of 正规~的不利影响 251 enhancing creativity in ~提高创造力 250253Educational environments 教育环境 classroom climate in ~之课堂气氛 205208 in colleges 大学的~ 208210 influences of,on creativity ~对创造力的影响 203210,230 peer influence in ~之同龄人影响 204 teacher characteristics and behavior in ~之教师特点和行为 204205Effective surprise 深刻印象 21Effort,creative 创造力与努力 153Einstein,Albert 阿尔贝特·爱因斯坦 3,7,86,101,107,112
Eliot,T.S. 艾略特 13
Eminence 声望 217
Encouragement 激励 231,233Enhancing creativity 提升创造性 in the arts,sciences,and industry 在艺术、科学上和企业中~ 253257 in children 在儿童方面~ 250253,260261 componential model for ~的成分模型 257260 creativitytraining programs for 创造力训练项目来~ 244248,258 educational implications of ~的教育启示 250253 overview ~综述 243244 social influences for 通过社会影响~ 248249 in work organizations 在企业中~ 261262Environments 环境 creative 创造性~ 99 creativity test performance and 创造力测试和~ 2627 educational 教育和~ 203210,230 obstacles to creativity in 阻碍创造力的~ 232233 physical 物理和~ 227228 stimulants to creativity in~ 对创造力的刺激 231232 work 工作~210211,230236 另见Socialenvironmental factors(社会环境因素)Evaluation 评价 actual 实际~ 145149 effects of,on creativity~ 对创造力的影响 131133,150152,250,253 expected 期待~ 135145 nature of tasks and 任务类型与~ 133134 overjustification studies and 过度辩护效应研究和~ 134 research on ~的研究 271,272Evolving systems approach to creativity 创造力进化系统 16,126Exercise programs 运动项目 258Expected evaluation 期待评价 artistic creativity and ~对艺术创造力的作用 141144 creativity ratings and ~和创造性评分 137138 effects of,on task engagement ~对任务投入的影响 135137 intrinsic interest and ~和内在兴趣 139141,144145 recent research on 对~的最新研究 150151 social facilitation effect and ~增强社会促进效应 181,182,184185 technical goodness and 技艺水平与~ 138139 verbal creativity and ~和言语创造力 144145 另见Actual evaluation(实际评价)
Exploration 探索 238Extrinsic constraints 外部限制 92,93,111112,143n,161,267Extrinsic task motivation 外部任务动机 algorithmic task performance and ~和算法式任务的表现 135 case example of ~的案例 1012 cognitive mechanisms in ~的认知机制 122123 competition as 把竞争看成~ 1213 defined 定义~ 115 as detrimental to creativity ~不利于创造力 15,91,110112,119 future research on 对~的下一步研究 267 immunizing people against 让人们对~免疫 173174 intrinsic motivation hypothesis and 内部动机假设和~ 107110,115122 motivational orientation and 动机取向和~ 194196,199202 predictions of creativity and ~和创造力的预测 102107 in task engagement 任务投入和~ 9193,103,133 另见Intrinsic task motivation;Synergistic extrinsic motivators(“内在任务动机”“协同性外在动因)Facilitating factors in creativity 创造力的促进因素 208Fact finding 实况调查 244,246Factual knowledge 事实知识 8586Family influences on creativity 家庭对创造力的影响 211213,236237 recent research on 目前关于~的研究 236237Fantasy 幻想 225228,238,250Fantasy analogy 想象力类推 245Feedback 反馈 artistic creativity and ~影响艺术创造力 149 in componential model of creativity 创造力的成分模型中成分间的~ 9799,124 intrinsic motivation and 内内在动机 145149,260Financial support 经济支持 254255Firstborns 初生子女 211,263Fitzgerald,F.Scott 斯科特·菲茨杰拉德 254255Flexibility 灵活性 modeled ~榜样 191 in play experiences ~的玩耍经验 238Formal education 学校教育 219Form diversity 形式多样性 64Galton,Sir Francis 弗朗西斯·高尔顿 30Gedankenexperiment 思想实验 7,86Gender differences in creativity 创造力的性别差异 78,205,240Genius天才continuum of creativity concept and ~创造性连续体假设 3839 eminence and ~与声望 217Gestalt psychology 格式塔心理学 20GIFT.See Group Inventory for Finding Creative Talent 发现创造才能的团体调查表 23Goldlust,Ronit 罗尼·戈德勒斯特 57Gordon,William 威廉·戈登 245Grolnick,Wendy 温迪·格罗尔尼克 230Group Inventory for Finding Creative Talent(GIFT) “发现创造才能的团体调查表” 23Guided exploration 被引导的探索 238Guilford,J.P 吉尔福德 21,99Haiku poetrywriting task consensual assessment technique and 5559,62,6869 美国俳句诗创作同感测评技术 evaluation expectation and ~和评价期待 144145Hawthorne effects 霍桑效应 248Hennessey,Beth 贝丝·亨尼西 78,162,230Hereditary Genius(Galton) 遗传天才(高尔顿) 30Heuristics 启发式 creativity ~创造力 255knowledge of ~的知识 89Heuristic tasks 启发式任务 algorithmic tasks vs.运算式任务对比~ 3537 cognitive mechanisms and,认知机制~ 122 componential framework and ~的成分框架 97 effects of evaluation on ~的评价效应 133134,135137 extrinsic motivation and ~的外在动机 109 negative effects of rewards on 奖励~的消极影响 172 performancecontingent rewards and 依~表现而定的奖励 161 另见Algorithmic tasks(运算式任务)History,and creativity assessment 创造力评估和历史 66"How Do You Think?" test “你怎样思考?”测试 22
Humor 幽默 223,258Hydraulic model 液压模型 116
Hypnosis 催眠 227,258Idea finding 发现点子 244,246Idea generation 点子生成 244Ideaproduction tests 创意测试 183Illness 疾病 physical 身体~ 214,220
Illumination 明朗期 101Immunization studies 免疫研究 173174,200,257,259Incidental learning 顺带学习 110
Incubation 酝酿期 83,101Individualdifference assessment 个体差异评估 7778,257Individuals,creative.See People,creative 个体创造力Industry 产业 enhancing creativity in 加强~创造力 253257 profitorientation in 以利润为中心~ 254Information processing theory of motivation 动机的信息加工论 108Inhibiting factors in creativity 创造力的抑制因素 208Innovation,organizational 组织创新 235236Instances test 实例测试 25Institute for Personality Assessment andResearch 人格评估与研究所 4,30Intelligencecreativity controversy 智力创造力的争论 100Interactionist model of creativity 创造力的相互作用者模型 16,125126Interactive framework for creativity 创造力的互动框架 126127Interdisciplinary approach to creativity 跨学科视角中的创造力 16Interjudge reliability 评判者间信度 of artistjudges 艺术家评委~ 43,4748,51,52 calculating ~计算 68 of poetjudges 诗人评委~ 5758 summary of findings in ~研究结果总结 6061 validity and ~和效度 6566 另见Judges(评判)Intermediateimpossibles 不太可能的方案 255Internal disturbances 内部动乱 215Internal locus of evaluation 内控评价 91Interpersonal detachment 人际疏离 250Intrinsic motivation hypothesis 内在动机假设 107110 revision of 115119 ~的修订Intrinsic Motivation Principle of Creativity 创造力的内在动机原理 115119,201,202,271,274Intrinsic task motivation 内在任务动机 case example of ~的案例 810 choice and ~和选择 165171 cognitive mechanisms in ~认知机制 122123 as conducive to creativity ~对创造力有益 15,91,107,119 creativity hypothesis of 创造力假说的~ 107110,115122 current research on 对~的最新 265266 defined ~的定义 115,131,265 expected evaluation and,~和期望评估 139141,144145 feedback and ~和反馈 145149 motivational orientation and 动机取向和~ 193196,199202 nonconformity and 不确定和~ 90 predictions of creativity and 预测创造力和~ 102107 rewards and ~和奖励 145146,153154,160161,165169,176177 in task engagement ~和任务投入 9193,98,102,103,169171 另见Extrinsic task motivation (外在任务动机)
Inventions 创新 198199Investment theory of creativity 创造力投资理论 16,124125Involvement,creative 创造力投入 101102,122Isolation environments 隔离环境 258Job satisfaction 工作满意度 236
Jong,Erica,埃丽卡·琼 9Journal of Creative Behavior 《创造行为杂志》 16Journal of Experimental Psychology 《实验心理学》 4Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 《心理学评论》或《实验社会心理学》杂志 4Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,《人格与社会心理学》杂志 4,114Judges 判断 in artistic creativity assessments 艺术创造力评定~ 4454 for consensual assessment technique 同感评定技术~ 4143,6062,79 in corporate creativity assessment 企业创造力评估~ 7475 determining appropriateness of 决定适合的~ 7273 requirements for 对~的要求 4143 subjective assessment by ~的主观评估 3033 in verbal creativity assessments,语言创造力测评~ 5560 另见 Interjudge reliability (评判者间信度)Judgment 判断力 brainstorming and 头脑风暴法和~ 242243 deferment of 延期~ 88,242243,248KEYS Scales KEYS 量表 environmental assessments through ~环境评估 233234,270 psychometric characteristics and utility of ~的心理计量特性及应用 234235King,Stephen 史蒂芬·金 174Kumin,Maxine 玛克辛·库明 11Langer,Ellen 艾伦·兰格 59,224Latent learning 潜伏学习 92,110Lawrence,D.H.,D.H.劳伦斯 8Line Meanings test 线条意义测试 2 5Locusofevaluation test 评价点测试 132Lowell,Robert 罗伯特·洛厄尔 9Luchinss water jar problems 陆钦斯的量杯问题 158,224225,239MacArthur Foundation 麦克阿瑟基金会 259260Mademoiselle magazine 《小姐》杂志 10McGraws theory 麦格劳的理论 133,135,138,158Measuring creativity 创造力评估 2233 另见Assessment(评估)Melodic originality 曲调独创性 217,221Memory 记忆 creative performance and 创造行为和~ 89 incubation period and 顿悟现象和~ 101Mental ability selfstatements 心理能力自陈 246247Mental imagery 心理意象 8687Minnesota Tests of Creative Thinking 明尼苏达创造思维测试 见Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (托兰斯创造思维测试)Modeling 榜样,设立榜样 enhancing creativity through 通过~提高创造力 249 experimental studies of~的实验性研究 189192 influences of,on creative people ~对创造性个体的影响 185189 inventions and ~和启发 198199Mood Questionnaire 情绪问卷 137Motivation 动机 cognitive mechanisms in ~认知机制 121122 conformity and 从众和~ 91 effects of,on creativity ~对创造力的影响 17,110112 induction of ~的诱发 199200 predictions of creativity and 创造力和~的预测 102107 rewards and 奖励和~ 155157,176 Synergistic 协同性外在~ 118119,121 另见Extrinsic task motivation;Intrinsic task motivation;Task motivation (“外在任务动机”“内在任务动机”“任务动机”)Motivational orientation 动机取向 empirical demonstration of ~实证研究 193197 enhancing creativity through 通过~提高创造力 249 new studies in 对~的近期研究 199200 theoretical analysis of ~的理论分析 192193Motivational synergy 动机协同理论 118,174,259260Mozart,Wolfgang Amadeus 沃尔夫冈·阿马多伊斯·莫扎特 86,101Multiplicative model 乘法模型 260
Music 音乐 258National Academy of Sciences 国家科学院 30Navy Electronics Laboratory 圣地亚哥海军电子实验室 23New Yorker,The 《纽约客》 59n Nobel laureates 诺贝尔奖获得者 external motivators and 外在动机和~ 1213,157 family influences on 家庭对~影响 212 modeling and 榜样和~ 179,185189 social facilitation and 社会促进和~ 182Nominal groups 名义群体 183
Nonconformity 不从众 90Nonsynergistic extrinsic motivators 非协同性外在动机 199Novelty 新颖性 creativity assessment and 创造力评估和~ 3537,38 motivation and 动机和~ 118Oates,Joyce Carol 乔伊斯·卡萝尔·奥茨 8Objective analysis 客观分析 29,63Obstacles to creativity 创造性的障碍 232233Omnibus Personality Inventory 多项人格调查 22Open classrooms 开放课堂 206208Operational definition of creativity 创造力的操作性定义 3335,37,221,222Organizational factors 组织性因素 231,232,233,235236,256,260261
Originality 原创性 29,30Osborn,Alex 亚历克斯·奥斯本 4,90,244245Outcomes,work 工作产出 233234Overjustification hypothesis 过度辩护假设 92,134,153154,162Parental influences on creativity 父母对创造性的影响 212213,250253 parental death ~之早年丧亲 263Parnes,Sidney 西德尼·帕尼斯 245Pattern Meanings test 图形意义 25Pauling,Linus 莱纳斯·鲍林 1213Peer influences 同伴影响 204,250,251People,creative 有创造力的人 on creative process ~在创造过程中 6 examples of ~的例子 714 influences of modeling on 榜样对~的影响 185189 personality studies on ~的人格研究 4,5 subjective assessment of ~的主观评估 3033 另见Case examples of creative people;Nobel laureates (“有创造力的人”“诺贝尔奖获得者”)Perception 知觉 creative 创造性和~ 89 rewards and 奖励和~ 164,165Perceptual setbreaking 打破知觉定势 88Performancecontingent rewards 与表现相关的奖励 155157,159,172Performance scripts 范本 89Persistence 坚持不懈 9091Personal analogy 拟人类比 245Personality,creative 创造性人格 4,5,269Personality inventories 人格测试 2223Personality selfstatements 人格自陈 247Personality traits 人格特质 creativity and 创造力和~ 83,90,255,269 expected evaluation 评价期待 151Personbased evaluation 基于个体的评价 147148Phillips,Elise 埃莉斯·菲利普斯 38Physical environment 物理环境 227~228Piagetian psychology 皮亚杰心理学 20
Picasso,Pablo 毕加索 8Planning,and problemsolvingcreativity 计划和解决问题的创造力 123124Plath,Sylvia 希尔维娅·普拉思 1012,15,131Play 游戏 childrens response to 儿童对~的回应 163164 creative 创造性的 101102,123124 facilitation of creativity through 通过~提高创造力 225228,238,250 flexibility in ~中的灵活性 238 positive feelings associated with 与~有关的积极感觉 155 thematic 主题~ 191 at work 工作中的~ 256Poetjudges 诗人评委 5557Poetry 诗歌 consensual assessment of ~的同感评估法 5560 study on writing of~ 的作业研究 193197Political influences on creativity 政治变量对创造性生产力的影响 213222Predictions 预测 of creativity 创造力的~ 102107 in evaluation expectation study 内在兴趣的自我评分的~ 140Presentational creativity 表象创造力 216217Presented problems 发现的问题 95
Pressures 压力 232Pretask,creative 非创造性任务 238Prior activity 先行活动 222225,237238Problem finding 发现问题 246Problemsolving 解决问题 creativity as 用创造力来~ 20 new creativity tasks in ~中新的创造力任务 6970 role of planning in 计划在~中的角色 123124Problem space 问题空间 85n Process,creative 创造过程 7879Product Improvement test 产品改进测试 24,133Productive forgetting 有效的遗忘 89Productive Thinking Program 有效思维项目 246,258Products,creative 创造性的产品 aesthetic responses to 对~审美反应 31 conceptual definition of ~的概念性定义 3537 consensual definition of ~的共识性定义 3335 defining creativity through 通过~对创造力定义 21,22 objective analysis of ~的客观分析 29 role models and 行为榜样和~ 188 subjective assessments of ~的主观评价 3033 withinsubject assessments of 被试不同时期的~评估 7576Project management 项目管理 231,232Pseudorecognition tasks 伪认知任务 180181Psychological Abstracts 《心理学摘要》 3Psychological Bulletin 《心理学公告》 4Psychological Review 《心理学评论》(学术期刊) 4Psychologistjudges 心理学组的评委,心理学家评委 44,45,48Psychology 心理学 study of creativity in 创造力的~研究 21,8182 另见Social psychology of creativity(创造力的社会心理学)Purdue Creativity Training Program 珀杜创造力培训项目 246,258Pygmalion effect 皮格马利翁效应 204205Qualitative/quantitative differences in creativity 创造性上的量化差异 39RAT 见Remote Associates Test(远距离联想测试)
Recognition 认知 232Regression selfstatements 回归自陈 247Reinforcement 强化 behavioral control and 行为控制和~ 153 relationship of,to creativity ~对创造力的关系 220,222 另见Rewards(奖励)Relaxation/isolation environments 放松和隔离环境 258Reliability 信度 calculating ~计算 68 data on new creativity tasks 关于新的创造力任务的数据 7273 validity and 效度和~ 6566 另见Interjudge reliability (评分者间信度)Remote Associates Test(RAT) 远距离联想测试 210211Repertoire melodic originality 曲调原创性 217Research,creativity 创造力研究 comparison of strategies and conclusions in ~方法与结论的对比 220222 current status of ~的现状 264266,270272 future directions in ~的发展方向 266268,272273 overjustification paradigm and 过度辩护效应范式和~ 134 overview of ~的概述 35 另见specific research subjects (具体的研究对象)
Resources 资源 231,232Response options 回应选项 88Response validation 回应的验证 114Retrospective judgments 回顾性评价 37n Rewards 奖励 artistic creativity and 艺术创造力和~ 166169,175 childrens creativity and 儿童创造力和~ 162164 choice and 选择和~ 165169,175 contradictory findings on 关于~的矛盾解释 160162,221222 expected vs.unexpected 预期的 vs.意料之外的~ 165 as extrinsic motivators ~作为外在动因(外部动机) 117 intrinsic motivation and 内在动机和~ 145146,153155 negative effects of ~的消极影响 157158,171172,174175,176,250,256 performance quality and 工作质量和~ 155157 positive effects of ~的积极影响 159160,172,175,249,253,256 research on 关于~的研究 266267,272Rich,Adrienne 阿德里安娜·里奇 11Rogers,Carl 卡尔·罗杰斯 91Role models 榜样 188189,192,219220Rorschach test 罗夏墨迹测试 227Ryan,Richard 理查德·瑞安 116,230Samuelson,Paul 保罗·塞缪尔森 185Satisfaction response 满意反应 31Savoring response 享受反应 31Science 科学 control in ~中的控制 256 enhancing creativity in 在~中提高创造力 253257Scripts,performance 范本表现 89Selective forgetting 选择性遗忘 101Selfevaluation 自我评价 accuracy of ~的精确性 73 creativity and 创造力和~ 91,132 of intrinsic interest 内在兴趣的~ 139140,141Selfinstructional statements 自我指导陈述 246247Selfperception theory 自我知觉理论 154Selfstatements 自我陈述 246247Sensory deprivation 感觉剥夺 228Serial learning study 系列学习研究 156157Setbreaking studies 突破定式研究 27,88,157158,161Sex differences in creativity 创造力的性别差异 78,205,240Sexrole stereotypes 性别角色的刻板印象 212Sexton,Anne 安妮·塞克斯顿 810,11,15,174Shock of recognition 认知震** 21
Shyness 羞怯 151Siegel Scale for Support of Innovation 西格尔的创新支持量表 234Similarities test 相似性测试 25Simonton,Dean 迪安·西蒙顿 16,29,213222,237,265Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire 16种人格因素测试 22Skills training 技能训练 251Snodgrass,W.D.斯诺德格拉斯 9Social constraints 社会限制 154155Socialenvironmental factors 社会环境因素 affective states 情绪状态 239 the arts,sciences,and industry ~之艺术、科学和企业 256257 competition,~之竞争 239240 current research on 对~的近期研究 264266 educational environments ~之教育环境 203210,230,250253Socialenvironmental factors 社会环境因素 affective states 情绪状态和~ 239 in arts,sciences,and industry ~之艺术、科学和工业 256257 competition ~之竞争 239240 current research on 目前关于~的研究 264266 educational environments ~之教育环境 203210,230,250253 enhancing creativity through 通过~提高创造力 252253 family influences ~之家庭影响 211213,236237,250253 as influences on creativity 对创造行为产生正向影响的~ 119121,203240 investment theory of creativity and 创造力的投资理论和~ 125 physical environment ~之物理环境 227228 play and fantasy ~之玩耍和想象 225228,238 prior activity ~之先行活动 222225,237238 societal,political,and cultural influences ~之社会、政治和文化影响 213222,237 work environments ~之工作环境 210211,230236Social facilitation 社会促进 creativity and 创造力和~ 182185 performance and 表现和~ 179181 loafing and 社会惰化和~ 198Social inbreeding 社会近交 187Socialization process 社会化进程 252Social loafing studies 社会惰化研究 150,198Social psychology of creativity 创造力社会心理学 creativity tests and 创造力测试和~ 28 current status of 关于~的现状 264266,270273 development of 关于~的发展 57,1617,8182enhancing creativity and 提高创造力和~ 248250 future directions of 关于~将来的方向 266268,272273 integrating theoretical perspectives in 关于~的理论观点整合 268270 intrinsic motivation and 内在动机和~ 15,107110 modeling theories and 榜样理论和~ 185192 motivational orientation and 动机取向和~ 192197 parental death and 早年丧亲和~ 263264 research advances in 在~方面的研究进展 270273 Simontons study of composers and 西蒙顿对作曲家的研究和~ 214220 social facilitation theories and 社会促进理论和~ 179185 task motivation and 任务动机和~ 243244 theoretical advances in 在~理论方面的进展 273274Social reinforcement 社会强化 215Solution finding 发现方案 246SpearmanBrown prediction formula 斯皮尔曼布朗预测公式 68Spender,Stephen 斯蒂芬·斯彭德 86Spinart task 旋转绘画任务 148SPSS 见Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(社会科学统计软件包)Starbuck,George 乔治·斯塔巴克 11Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS) 社会科学统计软件包 68Stein,Gertrude 格特鲁德·斯泰因 12Stein,Morris 莫里斯·斯坦 3738Stereotypes 刻板印象 155,212Sternberg,R.J.斯滕伯格 81n Stimulation 刺激 creative 创造性~ 231232,233 enhancing creativity through 通过~提高创造力 249Stimulation response 启发反应 31Storytelling task 讲故事任务 59,63
Stress 压力 214,254Structurebuilding studies 结构性装置的研究 73,123124Structureofintellect theory 智力结构理论 22Stubbs,Margaret 玛格丽特·斯塔布斯 227Subjective assessment 主观评价 of creativity 创造力的~ 3033 criteria for judges involved in 评判者在~中的标准 4243 objective creativity tests vs.客观创造力测试与~ 63 previous studies utilizing 之前研究使用的~ 6365Success,and creativity 成功和创造力 1415Surprise response 惊奇反应 31
Surveillance 监视 250,253Swan song phenomenon 绝笔之作 237Symbolic analogy 符号类比 245Synectics 综摄法 90,225,245Synergistic extrinsic motivators 协同性外在动因 enhancing creativity with 创造力提高与~ 259260 explained ~解释 118119,127 motivational orientation and 动机取向和~ 201,202 rewards as 作为~的奖励 174175 另见Extrinsic task motivation (外在任务动机)Systems view of creativity 创造力的系统观 16
Talent 天赋 86Taskbased evaluation 基于任务的评价 147148Taskcontingent rewards 与任务有关的奖励 172Taskfocused instructions 任务关注组的指导语 238Taskfocused motivation 以任务为导向的动机 125Task motivation 任务动机 choice and 选择和~ 165166,169171 in componential model of creativity 创造力成分模型中的~ 9093,9597 described ~的描述 8385 predictions of creativity and 创造力的预测和~ 102107 rewards and 奖励和~ 162164,176 socialpsychological influence on 社会心理因素对~的影响 243244 另见Extrinsic task motivation;Intrinsic task motivation(“外在任务动机”“内在任务动机”)Tasks 任务 algorithmic vs.heuristic 运算式~与启发式~ 3537,97,133 for artistic creativity assessments 艺术创造力测评~ 4450,5152,62,6872 choice in engaging ~投入的选择 169171 essential characteristics of ~的基本特征 7374 newly devised 新设计的~ 6972 predictions of creativity with 创造力~的预测 102107 for problemsolving assessments 问题解决评估~ 6972 rewards for performing 对~表现的奖励 155160,171172,174175,176 for verbal creativity assessment 语言创造力评估~ 5560,62,63,6872 work vs.play 工作~与娱乐~ 155 另见Algorithmic tasks;Heuristic tasks(“运算式任务”“启发式任务”)TATs 见Thematic Apperception Tests (主题统觉测试)Tchaikovsky,PeterIlich 彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基 101102Teachers 老师 creative mentors as 作为~的创造性导师 185189 influence of,on creativity ~对创造力的影响 204205,251Technical goodness 技艺 61,138139Tesla,Nikola 尼古拉·特斯拉 86Testfocused instructions 任务关注组的指导语 238Tests,creativity 创造力测试 behavioral tests ~之行为测试 2426 biographical inventories ~之传记调查 2324 consensual assessment technique vs.主观评估技术与~ 63,79 critique of ~的批判 2728 environmental influences on test performance ~之环境对测试结果的影响 2627 modeling effects and 榜样影响和~ 190 personality inventories 人格测试和~ 2223 social facilitation effect and 社会促进作用和~ 183,184Thematic Apperception Tests(TATs) 主题统觉测验 200,224Thematic play 主题游戏 191Time pressures 时间压力 creative process and 创造过程和~ 1415,232 future research on 未来关于~的研究 272Token economy studies 代币制研究 160Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking(TTCT) 托兰斯创造思维测 2425,27,132,159,190,223,236,238Traditional classrooms 传统课堂 206207Traits特质 见Personality traits Transformational power (人格特质转换能力)TTCT 见Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (托兰斯创造思维测试)Unusual Uses Test 非常规用途测试 24,25,26,52,59,63,133,159,190191,227Urge toward competence 胜任驱力 98Validity 效度 of creativity tests 创造力测验的~ 27,28 interjudge reliability and 评委间信度和~ 6566Verbal creativity 语言创造力 consensual assessment of ~同感测评 5460,6869 evaluation expectation and ~的评价期待和 144145 new tasks in ~中的新任务 6970 poetry assessments and 诗歌评估和 ~5560,6869
Versatility 多才多艺 217Wallach and Kogan tests 沃勒克与科根的测试 25,159
Wars 战争 215Water jar problems 量杯问题 158,224225,239Watson,James 詹姆斯·沃森 1213
Watson,John 约翰·沃森 20“What Kind of Person Are You?” test “你是哪种人?”测试 23Withinsubject assessments 不同时期的评估 7576Wolfe,Thomas 托马斯·沃尔夫 1415Work 工作 assessing outcomes of ~成果评 估233234 childrens response to 儿童对~的反应 162,163164,252 creative style of ~的创造力风格 8990 enhancing creativity in 在~中提高创造力 253257,261262 environments of ~环境 210211,230236 negative stereotypes of ~中的消极刻板印象 155 physical environment and 物理环境和~ 227228 play at 在~中玩耍 256Work Preference Inventory(WPI) 工作偏好量表 200201Writers block 文思枯竭 153Writing 创作 consensual assessment of ~的同感测试 5560 motivations for ~的动机 195Zeitgeist melodic originality 曲调独创性 217





